{"id":177,"count":3,"description":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 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\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\n\n \t\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631.\n \tDevSecOps<\/strong> \u2014 \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 CI\/CD \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.\n \t\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u2014 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.\n \t\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u2014 \u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.\n \t\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong> \u2014 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629.\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\n\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.\n\n \tISO\/IEC 27034<\/a> \u2014 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a.\n \tNIST SP 800-37<\/a> \u2014 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647.\n \tNIST SP 800-171<\/a> \u2014 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629.\n \tNIST SP 800-53<\/a> \u2014 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629.\n \tNIST CSF<\/a> \u2014 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629.\n \tSCF<\/a> \u2014 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637.\n \tCIS Controls<\/a> \u2014 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.\n \tCIS Benchmarks<\/a> \u2014 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629.\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\n1) \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\n\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 CIS Benchmarks<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \n2) \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 (IAM)\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Azure AD \u0623\u0648 Keycloak \u064a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \n3) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 (SDLC)\n\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629: \n\n \t\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.\n \t\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629.\n \tSAST<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641.\n \tDAST<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 (IAM) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.\n \t\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629.\n\n\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629:\n\n \t\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n \t\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 (IAM)<\/a>\n \t\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 (SDLC)<\/a>\n\n\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0643\u061f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627<\/a> \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.","link":"https:\/\/ivankin.pro\/ar\/category\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9\/","name":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9","taxonomy":"category","parent":0,"meta":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 Archives - Ivankin.Pro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ivankin.pro\/ar\/category\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 Archives\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u2014 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631. DevSecOps \u2014 \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 CI\/CD \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u2014 \u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u2014 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. ISO\/IEC 27034 \u2014 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a. NIST SP 800-37 \u2014 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647. NIST SP 800-171 \u2014 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629. NIST SP 800-53 \u2014 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629. NIST CSF \u2014 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629. SCF \u2014 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637. CIS Controls \u2014 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. CIS Benchmarks \u2014 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 1) \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 CIS Benchmarks \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. 2) \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 (IAM) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Azure AD \u0623\u0648 Keycloak \u064a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. 3) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 (SDLC) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u2014 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u2014 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629. SAST \u2014 \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641. DAST \u2014 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642. IAST \u2014 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642. SCA \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635. \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0648\u062f (IaC) \u2014 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u2014 \u0627\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631. 4) \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 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\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a CI\/CD \u2014 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u2014 \u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 (IAM) \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 (SDLC) \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0643\u061f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ivankin.pro\/ar\/category\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ivankin.Pro\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u2014 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631. DevSecOps \u2014 \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 CI\/CD \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u2014 \u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u2014 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. ISO\/IEC 27034 \u2014 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a. NIST SP 800-37 \u2014 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647. NIST SP 800-171 \u2014 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629. NIST SP 800-53 \u2014 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629. NIST CSF \u2014 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629. SCF \u2014 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637. CIS Controls \u2014 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. CIS Benchmarks \u2014 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 1) \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 CIS Benchmarks \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. 2) \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 (IAM) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Azure AD \u0623\u0648 Keycloak \u064a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. 3) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 (SDLC) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u2014 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u2014 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629. SAST \u2014 \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641. DAST \u2014 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642. IAST \u2014 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642. SCA \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635. \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0648\u062f (IaC) \u2014 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u2014 \u0627\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631. 4) \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 (SBOMs). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 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